registry / v1

Validators

Network-wide validator directory — hotkeys ranked across all Bittensor subnets, computed live from the chain-direct metagraph.

How to evaluate a validatorWhat each column means and how to read them together

Active subnets

How many subnets this hotkey is registered and validating on. A validator may operate broadly across many subnets or concentrate on a few.

UIDs

The total neuron slots the hotkey holds across those subnets — one registration is one UID.

Operator

The coldkey's self-declared on-chain identity (name, logo, links) joined server-side (#5234). It belongs to the operator's coldkey, not the hotkey — the same operator can run multiple validators.

Take

The validator's commission (#2548): the fraction of delegator rewards the validator keeps (0–100%). Lower take means nominators keep more of the emission flow.

Est. APY

Annualized delegator yield estimated from emission÷stake, net of take — the latest captured rate scaled to a year, not a forecast of future returns. On the directory this uses the latest metagraph snapshot; on a validator detail page, 7d/30d/90d windows use daily neuron_daily history. Root stake (netuid 0) is TAO-denominated with no principal risk; alpha stake is price-exposed, so a positive nominal APY here can still net-lose TAO if the alpha token's price falls faster than the yield accrues. Server-side modelling (#2551) will supersede these client estimates.

Nominators

How many distinct coldkeys currently have stake delegated to this hotkey, network-wide (#2549). Sourced from a lower-frequency chain scan than the other columns, so it can lag them briefly — a dash means no count has been captured for this hotkey yet, not zero nominators.

Dominance

The validator's share of total network stake, as a percentage. Higher dominance means more influence over consensus and emission — and more of that influence concentrated in one operator.

Total stake

The TAO backing the validator: its own stake plus TAO delegated to it by nominators. Stake sets how much weight the validator's votes carry.

Total emission

The TAO the validator earned over the window. Emission is split between the validator and its nominators via commission — it reflects reward flow, not profit.

Validator trust (Sort)

Available from the Sort control: how consistently a subnet's consensus scores the validator as trustworthy. Steadier trust points to reliable participation.

Read these signals together, not in isolation — a large validator concentrates stake and influence, while a smaller one spreads it. This directory describes the on-chain data; it does not rank or recommend any validator.

20 validators · ranked by Active subnets

Operator	Hotkey	Coldkey	Take	Est. APY			Nominators
tao.bot	5E2LP6…TKeZ5u	5GsbTg…SFpZX9	0.0%	43.9%	117	117	2,576	18.32%	63.15M	3.8k
1T1B.AI	5G9hfk…hjwrc5	5Ek8i6…tbt33f	1.0%	41.1%	84	84	454	2.42%	8.33M	470.25
5FLoWC…SeRv8m	5FLoWC…SeRv8m	5EnXts…4xFCGK	18.0%	40.1%	64	64	8	1.05%	3.64M	199.48
tao5	5CsvRJ…5A2zVp	5EJAqc…6RYzX2	9.0%	30.6%	61	61	1,317	1.39%	4.79M	197.49
K8STAKE.AI	5EtUYR…C4tvzs	5EAWZV…HSHqNL	10.0%	29.4%	43	43	8	0.47%	1.63M	65.63
PX9DGg	5FeKsR…PX9DGg	5GhATB…3maWK8	10.0%	30.2%	42	42	2	0.39%	1.35M	55.64
Datura	5GP7c3…SWVCMi	5Dkwfx…pAVxVY	0.1%	39.2%	37	37	716	1.18%	4.07M	217.43
5HbScN…rTFZdT	5HbScN…rTFZdT	5F4Xca…astxiD	9.0%	39.8%	36	36	58	0.23%	793.0k	45.15
5H9ABR…1ZL9dd	5H9ABR…1ZL9dd	5EEmqu…LaTsmB	3.0%	49.3%	30	30	—	0.18%	623.3k	42.09
5DqctM…9VUiQB	5DqctM…9VUiQB	5EnXts…4xFCGK	18.0%	36.9%	14	14	—	0.06%	210.3k	10.63
TAO.com	5HK5tp…sREpeN	5CWzmv…tJVq4j	9.0%	27.9%	12	12	2,000	1.32%	4.55M	171.88
Crucible Labs	5HmkM6…tY25H7	5Eq8b9…6AC4sf	9.0%	28.0%	10	10	805	0.33%	1.13M	46.80
General Tensor	5DvDyp…7TdiFp	5Dywxd…X9PaSD	18.0%	0.00%	5	5	—	0.08%	276.2k	0
GTAO	5FHchz…x1NpNt	5E5BCH…CB6oHj	18.0%	38.6%	5	5	—	0.00%	5.6k	0.2981
5G1NjW…janChe	5G1NjW…janChe	5DyMLU…f7N28w	18.0%	0.50%	4	4	72	0.09%	309.4k	0.0596
01Lamida, Inc.	5CqRMu…aGb9Ed	5ENrWG…eKHEcx	9.0%	12.9%	3	3	44	0.01%	51.1k	0.9060
5Cw4E2…6yu5cs	5Cw4E2…6yu5cs	5FFNhW…H7cMUP	0.0%	221%	3	3	3	0.21%	715.6k	216.86
Astrid	5ELREh…AEqwVh	5EJQWS…PhyuYL	0.0%	32.7%	3	3	82	0.22%	762.2k	120.99
1T1B.AI	5CaJha…ZGZC24	5Ek8i6…tbt33f	1.0%	49.8%	2	2	6	0.04%	137.3k	9.36
Academia	5DyQkk…Vd3XUk	5GULfm…FXix2A	18.0%	180%	2	2	3	0.24%	842.1k	208.00

5E2LP6…TKeZ5u

coldkey5GsbTg…SFpZX9

Active subnets: 117
UIDs: 117
Nominators: 2,576
Dominance: 18.32%
Total stake: 63.15M
Total emission: 3.8k
Est. APY: 43.9%

5G9hfk…hjwrc5

coldkey5Ek8i6…tbt33f

Active subnets: 84
UIDs: 84
Nominators: 454
Dominance: 2.42%
Total stake: 8.33M
Total emission: 470.25
Est. APY: 41.1%

5FLoWC…SeRv8m

coldkey5EnXts…4xFCGK

Active subnets: 64
UIDs: 64
Nominators: 8
Dominance: 1.05%
Total stake: 3.64M
Total emission: 199.48
Est. APY: 40.1%

5CsvRJ…5A2zVp

coldkey5EJAqc…6RYzX2

Active subnets: 61
UIDs: 61
Nominators: 1,317
Dominance: 1.39%
Total stake: 4.79M
Total emission: 197.49
Est. APY: 30.6%

5EtUYR…C4tvzs

coldkey5EAWZV…HSHqNL

Active subnets: 43
UIDs: 43
Nominators: 8
Dominance: 0.47%
Total stake: 1.63M
Total emission: 65.63
Est. APY: 29.4%

5FeKsR…PX9DGg

coldkey5GhATB…3maWK8

Active subnets: 42
UIDs: 42
Nominators: 2
Dominance: 0.39%
Total stake: 1.35M
Total emission: 55.64
Est. APY: 30.2%

5GP7c3…SWVCMi

coldkey5Dkwfx…pAVxVY

Active subnets: 37
UIDs: 37
Nominators: 716
Dominance: 1.18%
Total stake: 4.07M
Total emission: 217.43
Est. APY: 39.2%

5HbScN…rTFZdT

coldkey5F4Xca…astxiD

Active subnets: 36
UIDs: 36
Nominators: 58
Dominance: 0.23%
Total stake: 793.0k
Total emission: 45.15
Est. APY: 39.8%

5H9ABR…1ZL9dd

coldkey5EEmqu…LaTsmB

Active subnets: 30
UIDs: 30
Nominators: —
Dominance: 0.18%
Total stake: 623.3k
Total emission: 42.09
Est. APY: 49.3%

5DqctM…9VUiQB

coldkey5EnXts…4xFCGK

Active subnets: 14
UIDs: 14
Nominators: —
Dominance: 0.06%
Total stake: 210.3k
Total emission: 10.63
Est. APY: 36.9%

5HK5tp…sREpeN

coldkey5CWzmv…tJVq4j

Active subnets: 12
UIDs: 12
Nominators: 2,000
Dominance: 1.32%
Total stake: 4.55M
Total emission: 171.88
Est. APY: 27.9%

5HmkM6…tY25H7

coldkey5Eq8b9…6AC4sf

Active subnets: 10
UIDs: 10
Nominators: 805
Dominance: 0.33%
Total stake: 1.13M
Total emission: 46.80
Est. APY: 28.0%

5DvDyp…7TdiFp

coldkey5Dywxd…X9PaSD

Active subnets: 5
UIDs: 5
Nominators: —
Dominance: 0.08%
Total stake: 276.2k
Total emission: 0
Est. APY: 0.0%

5FHchz…x1NpNt

coldkey5E5BCH…CB6oHj

Active subnets: 5
UIDs: 5
Nominators: —
Dominance: 0.00%
Total stake: 5.6k
Total emission: 0.2981
Est. APY: 38.6%

5G1NjW…janChe

coldkey5DyMLU…f7N28w

Active subnets: 4
UIDs: 4
Nominators: 72
Dominance: 0.09%
Total stake: 309.4k
Total emission: 0.0596
Est. APY: 0.5%

5CqRMu…aGb9Ed

coldkey5ENrWG…eKHEcx

Active subnets: 3
UIDs: 3
Nominators: 44
Dominance: 0.01%
Total stake: 51.1k
Total emission: 0.9060
Est. APY: 12.9%

5Cw4E2…6yu5cs

coldkey5FFNhW…H7cMUP

Active subnets: 3
UIDs: 3
Nominators: 3
Dominance: 0.21%
Total stake: 715.6k
Total emission: 216.86
Est. APY: 221.2%

5ELREh…AEqwVh

coldkey5EJQWS…PhyuYL

Active subnets: 3
UIDs: 3
Nominators: 82
Dominance: 0.22%
Total stake: 762.2k
Total emission: 120.99
Est. APY: 32.7%

5CaJha…ZGZC24

coldkey5Ek8i6…tbt33f

Active subnets: 2
UIDs: 2
Nominators: 6
Dominance: 0.04%
Total stake: 137.3k
Total emission: 9.36
Est. APY: 49.8%

5DyQkk…Vd3XUk

coldkey5GULfm…FXix2A

Active subnets: 2
UIDs: 2
Nominators: 3
Dominance: 0.24%
Total stake: 842.1k
Total emission: 208.00
Est. APY: 180.3%

Stake dominance · top 1029.8% of network stake

tao.bot18.32%
1T1B.AI2.42%
tao51.39%
TAO.com1.32%
Datura1.18%
Owner241.13%
5EWwdZ…6HSxoF1.10%
5FLoWC…SeRv8m1.05%
Ventura Labs0.93%
Yanez MIID0.92%

Concentrationshare within the top 10

tao.bot18.32%

1T1B.AI

tao51.39%

TAO.com1.32%

Datura

Owner24

5EWwdZ…6HSxoF

5FLoWC…SeRv8m

Ventura Labs

Yanez MIID

Validator × subnet · stake intensity

top 15 validators · top 10 subnets each (server-capped)more stake

Validator	0	2	3	4	7	10	14	20	21	24	25	27	28	30	32	33	35	37	39	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	53	54	55	56	59	62	63	64	65	66	68	71	72	76	79	81	83	85	87	93	94	95	100	125
5E2LP6…TKeZ5u
5G9hfk…hjwrc5
5CsvRJ…5A2zVp
5HK5tp…sREpeN
5GP7c3…SWVCMi
5GE25P…tNSfm5
5EWwdZ…6HSxoF
5FLoWC…SeRv8m
5DtUJ9…n6iXey
5DUB7k…L9Wgpr
5CFxLB…juK17J
5HjMs5…XJS9HC
5FR392…Sgwxhb
5E6yHk…MUpnqG
5Hp18g…yMR8FM